Certainly defects that prevent the vehicle from starting, stopping, turning, or otherwise operating properly should be substantial impairment. Defects in important components, like the air conditioning system, or even significant paint defects that require repainting the entire vehicle might be substantial impairment. Whether a defect is a substantial impairment is ultimately a decision for a judge or jury.
How the consumer feels about his or her experiences with the vehicle may assist a jury in determining whether the vehicle is a lemon. If you have a new vehicle that doesn’t work as promised, it can certainly leave a bitter taste in your mouth.
Defects in the following areas often constitute substantial impairment, depending on the nature of the defect:
• Engine
• Transmission
• Brakes
• Powertrain items
• Fuel system
• Emission Control System
• Seat belts
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